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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
31/10/2019 |
Actualizado : |
31/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Hojas de Divulgación |
Autor : |
VICENTE, E.; LADO, J.; MANZZIONI, A.; ARRUABARRENA, A.; GIAMBIASI, M.; VARELA, P.; GIMÉNEZ, G.; SILVERA, E.; MACHÍN, A.; GONZÁLEZ-ARCOS, M. |
Afiliación : |
CARLOS ESTEBAN VICENTE CASTRO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JOANNA LADO LINDNER, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; WASHINGTON ARIEL MANZZIONI FERNANDEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ANA ARRUABARRENA PASCOVICH, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARIO ALEJANDRO GIAMBIASI RODRIGUEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; PABLO NICOLAS VARELA PESSOLANO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GUSTAVO GIMÉNEZ FRANQUEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; E. SILVERA, Fitopatología Facultad de Agronomía, UDELAR; A. MACHÍN, Fitopatología Facultad de Agronomía, UDELAR; MATIAS GONZÁLEZ-ARCOS, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
El cultivar de frutilla "INIA Yrupé" (SGS73.1). |
Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Montevideo (UY): INIA, 2019. |
Páginas : |
4 p. |
Serie : |
(Hoja de Divulgación; 109) |
Idioma : |
Español |
Contenido : |
RESUMEN.
"INIA YRUPÉ" se recomienda para la producción de otoño, invierno y primavera bajo cultivo protegido. Posee un desempeño superior a ?INIA
Ágata? en productividad semi precoz, arquitectura de planta, forma y sabor de fruta, con la ventaja de tener menor incidencia de botrytis,
arañuelas y oidio. |
Thesagro : |
FRUTILLA; VARIEDADES. |
Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/13697/1/HD-109-Frutilla-octubre-2019.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 00968nam a2200265 a 4500 001 1060375 005 2019-10-31 008 2019 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d 100 1 $aVICENTE, E. 245 $aEl cultivar de frutilla "INIA Yrupé" (SGS73.1). 260 $aMontevideo (UY): INIA$c2019 300 $a4 p. 490 $a(Hoja de Divulgación; 109) 520 $aRESUMEN. "INIA YRUPÉ" se recomienda para la producción de otoño, invierno y primavera bajo cultivo protegido. Posee un desempeño superior a ?INIA Ágata? en productividad semi precoz, arquitectura de planta, forma y sabor de fruta, con la ventaja de tener menor incidencia de botrytis, arañuelas y oidio. 650 $aFRUTILLA 650 $aVARIEDADES 700 1 $aLADO, J. 700 1 $aMANZZIONI, A. 700 1 $aARRUABARRENA, A. 700 1 $aGIAMBIASI, M. 700 1 $aVARELA, P. 700 1 $aGIMÉNEZ, G. 700 1 $aSILVERA, E. 700 1 $aMACHÍN, A. 700 1 $aGONZÁLEZ-ARCOS, M.
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha actual : |
31/08/2022 |
Actualizado : |
01/09/2022 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
Autor : |
MACEDO, I.; ROEL, A.; VELAZCO, J.I.; BORDAGORRI, A.; TERRA, J.A.; PITTELKOW, C.M. |
Afiliación : |
IGNACIO MACEDO YAPOR, Department of Plant Sciences, Univ. de California, Davis, CA, USA. INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ALVARO ROEL DELLAZOPPA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JOSÉ IGNACIO VELAZCO DE LOS REYES, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; PIERRE ALEXANDER BORDAGORRI ORREGO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JOSÉ ALFREDO TERRA FERNÁNDEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CAMERON M. PITTELKOW, Department of Plant Sciences, Univ. de California, Davis, CA, USA. |
Título : |
Intensification of rice-pasture rotations with annual crops reduces the stability of sustainability across productivity, economic, and environmental indicators. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agricultural Systems, October 2022, volume 202, Article Number 103488. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103488 |
ISSN : |
0308-521X |
DOI : |
10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103488 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 6 May 2022, Revised 17 August 2022, Accepted 19 August 2022, Available online 30 August 2022, Version of Record 30 August 2022. |
Contenido : |
Abstract
CONTEXT
Integrated crop-livestock systems are facing the pressure to intensify worldwide, yet decoupling crops and livestock can lead to specialized systems relying on greater external inputs and potential negative externalities.
OBJECTIVE
Our goal was to compare rice-pasture, as the business-as-usual rotation, with two intensified systems, rice-soybean and rice-cover crop, to address the following objectives: 1) quantify partial carbon footprint (CF) including both crop and livestock, 2) develop a multi-criteria performance index based on productivity, economic, and environmental indicators at the systems-level, and 3) evaluate the stability of this index over the study period.
METHODS
To understand how increasing the frequency of annual grain crops influences whole-system sustainability, we evaluated 10 productivity, economic and environmental indicators as well as a multi-criteria performance index and its stability in three rice-based rotation systems over 7 years in Uruguay. Treatments were: (a) rice?pasture [a 5 yr rotation of rice?ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.)?rice, then 3.5 yr of a perennial mixture of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.), white clover (Trifolium repens L.), and birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.)], (b) rice?soybean [a 2-yr rotation of rice?ryegrass?soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.)? Egyptian clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L.)], and (c) rice?cover crop (an annual rotation of rice?Egyptian clover).
RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS
Rice-soybean had medium productivity and energy use, resulting in the highest nitrogen and energy use efficiency and among the lowest yield-scaled C footprint. Field greenhouse gas emissions and embodied energy in fuel and agrochemicals were similar in rice-pasture and rice-soybean, but the increase in soil organic carbon in pasture rotating with rice was able to offset this by almost 50%. Rice-cover crop had the highest economic incomes but also the highest input costs, translating into the lowest gross margin. Although the rice-soybean and rice-pasture had a similar gross margin, the variability in rice-pasture was lower and with lower input costs. Rice-soybean and rice-pasture had a multi-criteria performance index 65% higher than rice-cover crop (0.35). Rice-pasture had the highest overall stability across four different stability parameters calculated. We conclude that the intensification of rice-pasture with annual crops could reduce the stability of sustainability without increasing economic performance, even for rice-soybean that showed the best the multi-criteria performance but with less stability across indicators.
SIGNIFICANCE
The findings of this study demonstrate how the integration of rice and pastures with livestock achieves the best combination of stability across profitability and environmental performance, thus mitigating vulnerability to external stressors. MenosAbstract
CONTEXT
Integrated crop-livestock systems are facing the pressure to intensify worldwide, yet decoupling crops and livestock can lead to specialized systems relying on greater external inputs and potential negative externalities.
OBJECTIVE
Our goal was to compare rice-pasture, as the business-as-usual rotation, with two intensified systems, rice-soybean and rice-cover crop, to address the following objectives: 1) quantify partial carbon footprint (CF) including both crop and livestock, 2) develop a multi-criteria performance index based on productivity, economic, and environmental indicators at the systems-level, and 3) evaluate the stability of this index over the study period.
METHODS
To understand how increasing the frequency of annual grain crops influences whole-system sustainability, we evaluated 10 productivity, economic and environmental indicators as well as a multi-criteria performance index and its stability in three rice-based rotation systems over 7 years in Uruguay. Treatments were: (a) rice?pasture [a 5 yr rotation of rice?ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.)?rice, then 3.5 yr of a perennial mixture of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.), white clover (Trifolium repens L.), and birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.)], (b) rice?soybean [a 2-yr rotation of rice?ryegrass?soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.)? Egyptian clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L.)], and (c) rice?cover crop (an annual rotation of rice?Egyptian clover).
RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS
Rice-... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
CARBON FOOTPRINT; CROP-LIVESTOCK; MULTIDIMENSIONALITY; PADDY SOILS; RESILIENCE; SUSTAINABILITY. |
Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/16639/1/Intensification-of-rice-pasture-Agricultural-Systems-2022-Macedo-et-al.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 04004naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1063552 005 2022-09-01 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0308-521X 024 7 $a10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103488$2DOI 100 1 $aMACEDO, I. 245 $aIntensification of rice-pasture rotations with annual crops reduces the stability of sustainability across productivity, economic, and environmental indicators.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 500 $aArticle history: Received 6 May 2022, Revised 17 August 2022, Accepted 19 August 2022, Available online 30 August 2022, Version of Record 30 August 2022. 520 $aAbstract CONTEXT Integrated crop-livestock systems are facing the pressure to intensify worldwide, yet decoupling crops and livestock can lead to specialized systems relying on greater external inputs and potential negative externalities. OBJECTIVE Our goal was to compare rice-pasture, as the business-as-usual rotation, with two intensified systems, rice-soybean and rice-cover crop, to address the following objectives: 1) quantify partial carbon footprint (CF) including both crop and livestock, 2) develop a multi-criteria performance index based on productivity, economic, and environmental indicators at the systems-level, and 3) evaluate the stability of this index over the study period. METHODS To understand how increasing the frequency of annual grain crops influences whole-system sustainability, we evaluated 10 productivity, economic and environmental indicators as well as a multi-criteria performance index and its stability in three rice-based rotation systems over 7 years in Uruguay. Treatments were: (a) rice?pasture [a 5 yr rotation of rice?ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.)?rice, then 3.5 yr of a perennial mixture of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.), white clover (Trifolium repens L.), and birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.)], (b) rice?soybean [a 2-yr rotation of rice?ryegrass?soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.)? Egyptian clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L.)], and (c) rice?cover crop (an annual rotation of rice?Egyptian clover). RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS Rice-soybean had medium productivity and energy use, resulting in the highest nitrogen and energy use efficiency and among the lowest yield-scaled C footprint. Field greenhouse gas emissions and embodied energy in fuel and agrochemicals were similar in rice-pasture and rice-soybean, but the increase in soil organic carbon in pasture rotating with rice was able to offset this by almost 50%. Rice-cover crop had the highest economic incomes but also the highest input costs, translating into the lowest gross margin. Although the rice-soybean and rice-pasture had a similar gross margin, the variability in rice-pasture was lower and with lower input costs. Rice-soybean and rice-pasture had a multi-criteria performance index 65% higher than rice-cover crop (0.35). Rice-pasture had the highest overall stability across four different stability parameters calculated. We conclude that the intensification of rice-pasture with annual crops could reduce the stability of sustainability without increasing economic performance, even for rice-soybean that showed the best the multi-criteria performance but with less stability across indicators. SIGNIFICANCE The findings of this study demonstrate how the integration of rice and pastures with livestock achieves the best combination of stability across profitability and environmental performance, thus mitigating vulnerability to external stressors. 653 $aCARBON FOOTPRINT 653 $aCROP-LIVESTOCK 653 $aMULTIDIMENSIONALITY 653 $aPADDY SOILS 653 $aRESILIENCE 653 $aSUSTAINABILITY 700 1 $aROEL, A. 700 1 $aVELAZCO, J.I. 700 1 $aBORDAGORRI, A. 700 1 $aTERRA, J.A. 700 1 $aPITTELKOW, C.M. 773 $tAgricultural Systems, October 2022, volume 202, Article Number 103488. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2022.103488
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